Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access
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Case Report

Volume 13, Number 11, November 2022, pages 530-535


Pembrolizumab-Induced Myasthenia Gravis and Myositis: Literature Review on Neurological Toxicities of Programmed Death Protein 1 Inhibitors

Figure

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Nerve conduction study. F: frequency; ms: millisecond; mV: millivolt; NCS: nerve conduction study; R: right; Rep: repetitive; Stim: stimulation.

Table

Table 1. Laboratory Findings
 
Laboratory testDay 1Day 4Day 9Day 16
Ab: antibody; Ach: acetylcholine; AchR: acetylcholine receptor; AMA: antimitochondrial antibody; ANA: antinuclear antibody; CK: creatine kinase; CRP: C-reactive protein; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; FT4: free thyroxine; IgG: immunoglobulin G; LRP4: low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4; MuSK: muscle-specific kinase; PM: polymyositis; Pro- BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; RNP: ribonucleoprotein; SMA: smooth muscle antibody; SRP: signal recognition particle; SSA: Sjogren syndrome-related antigen A; TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone; VGCC: voltage-gated calcium channel.
CK, U/L6,5009,2445,8411,115
Troponin, ng/mL1.431.724.43.56
CK-MB, ng/mL15320731.329.8
Pro-BNP, pg/mL8,205
TSH, µIU/mL28.25
FT4, ng/dL0.6
ESR, mm/h89
CRP, mg/L117
VGCC Ab, pmol/L0.0
Anti-Jo-1 Ab, U< 20
Anti-U3 RNPNegative
Anti-U2 snRNPNegative
Anti-U1 RNP, U< 20
PL-7 PL-12Negative
EJ OJNegative
SRPNegative
MI-2Negative
TIF-gamma P155/140Negative
MDA-5 (P140), U< 20
NXP-2, U< 20
Anti-PM/Scl-100, U< 20
KuNegative
Anti-SSA IgG, U< 20
AchR Ab14%
Ach modulating Ab0%
P/Q type Ab, nmol/L0.01
LRP4 AbNegative
MuSK Ab, U/mL< 1
AMA< 1:20
Microsomal antibody assay< 20.1
SMA< 1:20
ANANegative