| Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Med Cases and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.journalmc.org |
Case Report
Volume 6, Number 1, January 2015, pages 30-32
Hepatotoxicity and Anti-Nuclear Antibody Positivity During Methimazole Therapy for Thyrotoxicosis: A Case Report
Tables
| Methimazole pre-treatment | During methimazole treatment | Methimazole post-treatment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AST (N: 0 - 34 U/L) | 16 | 201 | 29 |
| ALT (N: 0 - 49 U/L) | 15 | 417 | 35 |
| ALP (N: 39 - 155 U/L) | 326 | 150 | |
| GGT (N: 0 - 73 U/L) | 19 | 1,385 | 1,088 |
| Total biluribin (N: 0.3 - 1.2 mg/dL) | 3.1 | 1.07 | |
| Direct biluribin (N: 0 - 0.2 mg/dL) | 2.43 | 0.5 | |
| Amylase (N: 30 - 130 U/L) | 42 | 40 | |
| WBC (N: 4.6 - 10.2 × 103/μL) | 8.26 | 6.4 | 10.5 |
| FT3 (N: 2.3 - 4.2 pg/mL) | 5.24 | 2.37 | 2.33 |
| FT4 (N: 0.7 - 1.48 ng/dL) | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
| TSH (N: 0.27 - 4.2 mU/L) | 0.005 | 2.1 | 1.78 |
| Anti-TPO (N: 0 - 34 IU/mL) | 293.6 | ||
| Anti-Tg (N: 0 - 115 IU/mL) | 15.1 |
| Type of liver injury | Hepatocellular | Cholestatic/mixed | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Score analysis: 0 or lower: relationship with the drug excluded; 1 - 2: unlikely; 3 - 5: possible; 6 - 8: probable; > 8: highly probable. | |||
| Time of onset of the event | First exposure | Second exposure | First exposure |
| Time from drug intake until reaction onset | 5 - 90 days | 1 - 15 days | 5 - 90 days |
| < 5 or > 90 days | > 15 days | < 5 or > 90 days | |
| Time from drug withdrawal until reaction onset | ≤ 15 days | ≤ 15 days | ≤ 30 days |
| Risk factors | Alcohol | Alcohol or pregnancy | +1 |
| Age ≥ 55 years | Age ≥ 55 years | +1 | |
| Course of the reaction | > 50% improvement 8 days | - | +3 |
| > 50% improvement 30 days | > 50% improvement 180 days | +2 | |
| - | < 50% improvement 180 days | +1 | |
| Lack of information or no improvement | Lack of information or no improvement | +0 | |
| Worsening or < 50% improvement 30 days | - | -1 | |